The Organization of Interaction Between Oil Refineries

The paper deals with the appropriate form of interaction between two refineries with different demand patterns. This problem can be formulated as finding a decentralized solution of linear programming problems linked by buying and selling activities. The complete problem is first solved for central values of product demands and costs and revenues. The structure of the basis then determines the organization of the interaction in terms of which unit sets quantities and which prices, or whether centralized decisions should be made. If, for expected values of product demand and costs, the structure of the basis is the same then the related organization of trading can be used for day-to-day transactions. For a well-known oil refinery model it is found that, for fairly large demand variations, decentralized interaction is effective, but that the structure of the basis changes easily with crude price variations, and that simulations did not converge for these variations.     

中立双曲型时滞偏微分方程解振动的充要条件

本文讨论一类线性中立双曲型时滞微分方程解的振动性质，获得了其一切解振动的充要条件．     

原生质体诱变选育去甲基金霉素高产菌

采用紫外线、同平板梯度浓度亚硝基肌，纯铜蒸气激光诱变去甲基金霉素生产菌金霉素链霉菌的原生质体，结果表明原生质体对各种诱变剂的敏感性较高.正变幅度较大.原生质体经紫外线、同平板梯度浓度亚硝墓肌复合诱变后，筛选到一菌株，重新制备原生体，经激光诱变，选育出高产菌株S. A. HU02，去甲基金霉素效价从2831u/ml提高到4337u/ml，提高了53. 2，经多次传代产量性状非常稳定.     

A Repeated Matching Heuristic for the Vehicle Routeing Problem

A new heuristic for the vehicle routeing problem which makes use of repeated matching is described. The numerical results are comparable to or better than the best published for most of the 14 benchmark problems commonly used to evaluate VRP heuristics.     

双轴晶体Nd^3＋：KGd（WO4）2的非偏振吸收光谱研究

报道了用三个方向相互垂直的非偏振吸收光谱测量计算Ｊｕｄｄ－Ｏｆｅｌｔ参数从而算出双轴晶体Ｎｄ３＋ＫＧｄ（ＷＯ４）２的荧光寿命、荧光分支比和发射截面的方法。得到的荧光寿命为１１９μｓ，平均发射截面为２．３×１０－１９ｃｍ２。     

重建吸收介质参数(ρ(3),α(3))(英)

本文考虑重建吸收介质的密度ρ（3）和吸收系数α（3）的双参数反演问题。通过波动方程特征积分的方法并引人辅助函数，我们得到了原反问题的一个等价的封闭的积分方程组。利用本文的反演方法，ρ（3）tα（3）可以由反射数据f（t）和透射数据g（t）在深度变量子下同时恢复出来。     

双齿配体—1,2—C_6H_4SX(X=O,S)的钴化合物~1H NMR研究

以~1H NMR谱学和磁化率对一些含邻苯二硫酚或巯基苯酚配体的钴化合物的磁性作了研究,并讨论了它们的电子结构。     

双齿配位过渡金属化合物化学——Ⅲ.钒的邻巯基苯酚配合物的顺磁谱研究

测定了二个顺磁性化合物(Ph_1P)[V_2(mp)_6](Ⅰ)和(Ph_4P)_2[NaV(mp)_3 (MeCN)(MeOH)](Ⅱ)(H_2mp=邻巯基苯酚,o-HO_1C_6H_4SH)的固态和/或溶液中的顺磁波谱。(Ⅰ)的77K固态谱及(Ⅱ)的室温固态谱均经模拟计算,认为它们的钒原子处在S=l/2的Ⅰ=7/2状态,(Ⅱ)的低温(77K)溶液谱(乙腈)与Ⅱ的固态谱相同,均有特征的八条精细结构,认为非配对电子基本上定域在钒原子的周围。     

A numerical study of an unsteady laminar flow in a doubly constricted 3D vessel

Unsteady flow dynamics in doubly constricted 3D vessels have been investigated under pulsatile flow conditions for a full cycle of period T. The coupled non‐linear partial differential equations governing the mass and momentum of a viscous incompressible fluid has been numerically analyzed by a time accurate Finite Volume Scheme in an implicit Euler time marching setting. Roe's flux difference splitting of non‐linear terms and the pseudo‐compressibility technique employed in the current numerical scheme makes it robust both in space and time. Computational experiments are carried out to assess the influence of Reynolds' number and the spacing between two mild constrictions on the pressure drop across the constrictions. The study reveals that the pressure drop across a series of mild constrictions can get physiologically critical and is also found to be sensitive both to the spacing between the constrictions and the oscillatory nature of the inflow profile. The flow separation zone on the downstream constriction is seen to detach from the diverging wall of the constriction leading to vortex shedding with 3D features earlier than that on the wall in the spacing between the two constrictions. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.